Liriomyza huidobrensis pdf liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and. Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard insecta. In quarantine, the chrysanthemum cuttings can be freed. Agromyzidae is not polyphagous, but is a serious pest on allium spp. It is primarily a tropical and warm temperate species and has been found up to 3000 m spencer, 1973, but in some parts of europe it has shown an ability to become a major pest of a wide variety of ornamental or vegetable crops grown. Five indigenous eulophids larval parasitoids plus five other rare parasitoids, frequently parasitized over 90% of the flies. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been recorded in 25 families spencer, 1990. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca. Horticulture honsmaseno university a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree. Geographical distribution there are 41 species of liriomyza found in the uk, including l. Introduction of exotic parasitic wasps for the control of. On vegetables, the most common leafminers are the larvae of small flies belonging to the genus liriomyza, including the vegetable leafminer l. Furthermore, these species pupate within the mine, and the extendedcylindrical pupa can be found in situ at the end of the mine, usually visible on the underside of the leaf.
To avoid the introduction and spread of other liriomyza spp. Agromyzidae and their associated hymenopterous parasites in watermelon. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. Jun 11, 2018 liriomyza chinensis is a serious pest of onions in many countries, especially in east asia. Later, it was transferred to the family agromyzidae. Pdf integrated management of leaf miners liriomyza spp. Liriomyza species leaf mining flies uk plant health.
Effect of leaf mining and leaf stippling ofnatural enemies. Adult liriomyza flies are readily caught on yellow sticky traps placed adjacent. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is a serious invasive pest of potato in korea. Liriomyza huidobrensis lirihudocuments eppo global database. Abstract liriomyza trifolii burgess had first been reported from senegal in 1980. The efsa panel on plant health performed a pest categorisation of liriomyza sativae diptera. Industry biosecurity plan for the grains industry threat. Documents about liriomyza huidobrensis lirihu number title download. Liriomyza trifolii has been recorded from 29 families with preference for. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza. Liriomyza sativae, commonly known as the vegetable leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Effect of leaf mining and leaf stippling of liriomyza spp. Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza.
A phytosanitary certificate should be required for cut flowers and for vegetables with leaves. The specimens were reared from the vegetable leafminers collected in field, from several host species in northeast and southeast brazil table 1. Agromyzidae, known as leafminers, have been infecting cucurbits in southern africa. Specific approval and amendment this standard was developed under the eu diagpro project smt 4. The immature developmental stages of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii. An liriomyza in nahilalakip ha familia nga agromyzidae.
Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza leafminer management. Furthermore, withinspecies differentiation of liriomyza spp. Pest categorisation of liriomyza bryoniae 2020 efsa. Agromyzidae and associated hymenopterous parasites on watermelon article pdf available in journal of economic entomology 806. Genes free fulltext cryptic diversity hidden within the. Field surveys in 1982 revealed its presence in all vegetable growing areas of the country, heaviest damage being registered in the cap vert. Department of entomology, university of hawaii at manoa. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii diptera. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops.
A procedure for identification of polyphagous liriomyza species using electrophoresis article pdf available in bulletin oeppeppo bulletin 251. Eulophidae on liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Host plantrelated parasitism and host feeding activities. Host plant species can affect the behavior and attributes of parasitoids, such as host searching, oviposition, and offspring fitness. The koinobiont parasitoid halticoptera circulus walker is a potential biological control agent of leafminers, but it has only rarely been collected from the invasive leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, in japan. Liriomyza sativae is considered to be one of the three mostdamaging polyphagous leaf miners of horticultural crops murphy and lasalle 1999.
Almost invariably, the slit is cut in the upper surface of the leaf. Pdf morphological and molecular characteristics of liriomyza sp. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Among liriomyza species, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, liriomyza sativae, and liriomyza trifolii burgess are notorious pests, as they are highly polyphagous, prolific, and pesticideresistant. The test kit is used for fluorescence detection of liriomyza sativae, l. Agromyzidae 2 mature larva cuts a semicircular slit in the mined leaf just prior to formation of the puparium. Comparative analysis of the liriomyza chinensis mitochondrial. Pdf integrated pest management ipm has been recognized as the. A cosmopolitan pest of south american origin that has spread throughout the world due to trade in cut flowers. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 16 international plant protection convention dp 163 1. Liriomyza trifolii is perhaps best known as a pest of chrysanthemums and celery, but it has a wide host range.
Liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer cabi. A phytosanitary certificate should be required for. They are often recognized by the mines they cause on the leaves rather than by the pest themselves, which are particularly elusive. Pdf liriomyza trifolii, an important pest organism in ornamentals and vegetables. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been. In this study, parasitism, host feeding, and sex ratios of diglyphus isaea walker hymenoptera. Agromyzidae species occur throughout the world, and many species are. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed on the internal tissue of plants, often as. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed. It was first described as oscinis trifolii burgess in comstock, 1880 in the family chloropidae from flies attacking the leaves of trifolium repens white clover in indiana, usa.
Adult leafminers are small, active, black flies often with a prominent yellow triangle between the bases of the wings. Sampling the leafminers liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. We studied factors that could enable or restrict the distribution of two cosmopolitan invasive leafminer fly species, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard and liriomyza sativae blanchard in their native niche. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess. Material and methods field collection of liriomyza spp. Pest categorisation of liriomyza sativae 2020 efsa.
Influence of selected host plants on the biology of liriomyza trifolii diptera. The biology and ecology of polyphagous liriomyza spp. Genetic and biological studies done in other populations of liriomyza spp. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae diptera. Lalat penggerek daun liriomyza huidobrensis hanky punya. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. This page was last edited on 16 january 2016, at 08. A manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Agromyzidae, consisting of more than 300 species, is an obligatory internal plant feeder tunneling inside leaf tissues spencer 1973, minkenberg 1988, cerny et al. Agromyzidae on basil ocimum basilicum alfayo ombuya b. In the past most attention has been paid to augmentative and. Parasitoid community structure of leaf miner liriomyza spp. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves of a range of vegetables and weeds, but seem to favour plants in the families cucurbitaceae, fabaceae and solanaceae. Four species, liriomyza bryoniae, liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii are listed in eu plant health directive 200029.
Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as the pea leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in. Parasitism of natural populations of liriomyza helianthi spencer. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Aug 22, 2019 liriomyza huidobrensis pdf liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and. Contingency plan liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer bundled with l. What limits the distribution of liriomyza huidobrensis. Morphological diagnosis of six liriomyza species diptera. A egg inside a puncture on the leaf, b larvae inside a leaf, behind is a trail of mines, while the dark areas are the waste products, c pupa attached to the upper surface of a leaf, and d adult dorsal view. The two other important species are liriomyza trifolii burgess american leafminer and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard pea leafminer.
A phytosanitary certificate should be required for cut. In the past most attention has been paid to augmentative and classical biological control ofliriomyza spp. One of the great challenges in understanding the pest status of liriomyza spp. All originated in the new world but all have been spread widely.
Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its. Insecta, holometabola, diptera, brachycera, agromyzidae common name. In sessile insect herbivores like leafminer flies, host plant choice is a critical decision made by adults for offspring survival, and one that is often influenced by host plant quality. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca 92521, ausdaars, center for biological.
There are indications that the entity known as liriomyza huidobrensis is made up of two sibling species, one. Characterization of three heat shock protein 70 genes from. There are at least 410 described species in liriomyza. Setahun kemudian menyebar ke dataran tinggi penghasil sayuran di jawa dan sumatra, sejak tahun 1998 telah ditemukan pula di sulawesi selatan. The larva usually emerges from the mine, drops from the leaf, and. To understand why this is the case, parasitism and development of h. Lirisa is a polyphagous pest native to the americas which has spread to africa, asia and oceania. All are polyphagous pests of ornamental and vegetable crops. Annals of the entomologicalgrown with plastic mulch or tied to stakes. Di indonesia hama ini pertama kali ditemukan tahun 1994 di daerah cisarua bogor. For example, stegmaier 1966 reported 55 hosts from florida, including bean, beet, carrot, celery, cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, melon, onion, pea, pepper, potato, squash, and tomato. Olfactory response and feeding preference of liriomyza. Integrated management of leaf miners liriomyza spp. Characterization of three heat shock protein 70 genes from liriomyza trifolii and expression during thermal stress and insect development volume 109 issue 2 y.